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Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 42 No. 3 2024

Grades and Employer Learning

Anne Toft Hansen; Ulrik Hvidman; Hans Henrik Sievertsen1

1 University of Bristol

open access

Abstract

We identify the labor market returns to university grade point average (GPA) by leveraging a nationwide change in the scaling of grades in Danish universities. Our results show that a reform-induced increase in GPA that is unrelated to ability causes higher earnings immediately after graduation, but the effect fades in subsequent years. The effect at labor market entry is largest for individuals with fewer alternative signals. Although employers initially screen candidates on the basis of skill signals, our findings are consistent with a model in which employers rapidly learn about worker productivity.

DOI
10.1086/724048
Volume
42
Issue
3
Pages
659-682
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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