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Journal of Labor Economics Vol. 42 No. S1 2024

Skill, Productivity, and Wages: Direct Evidence from a Temporary Help Agency

Xinwei Dong1; Dean Hyslop2; Daiji Kawaguchi3

1 Huazhong University of Science and Technology · 2 Motu Economic and Public Policy Research · 3 Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry

Abstract

Firms frequently provide general skill training for workers. Theories propose that labor market frictions entail wage compression, generate larger productivity gains than wage growth to skill acquisition, and motivate a firm to offer general skill training, but few studies directly test them. We use unusually rich data from a temporary help service firm that records both workers’ wages and their productivity as measured by the fees charged to client firms. We find that skill acquired through training and learning by doing increases productivity more than wages, with such wage compression accounting for half of the average 40% productivity growth over 5 years of tenure.

DOI
10.1086/728809
Volume
42
Issue
S1
Pages
S133-S181
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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