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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 133 No. 3 2025

Scooped! Estimating Rewards for Priority in Science

Ryan Hill1; Carolyn Stein2

1 Northwestern University · 2 University of California, Berkeley

open access

Abstract

The scientific community assigns credit or “priority” to individuals who publish an important discovery first. We examine the impact of losing a priority race (colloquially known as getting “scooped”) on publication and career outcomes. To do so, we analyze data from structural biology where the nature of the scientific process together with the Protein Data Bank enables us to identify priority races and their outcomes. We find that scooped teams are less likely to publish in top journals and receive 21 percent fewer citations. We further study the implications of priority racing on research strategy, academic inequality, and scientist beliefs.

DOI
10.1086/733398
Volume
133
Issue
3
Pages
793-845
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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