Journal of Political Economy Vol. 106 No. 5 1998
Why do More Open Economies Have Bigger Governments?
open access
Abstract
There exists a positive correlation between an economy's exposure to international trade and the size of its government. The correlation holds for most measures of government spending, in low- as well as high-income samples, and is robust to the inclusion of a wide range of controls. One explanation is that government spending plays a risk-reducing role in economies exposed to a significant amount of external risk. The paper provides a range of evidence consistent with this hypothesis. In particular, the relationship between openness and government size is strongest when terms-of-trade risk is highest.
- DOI
- 10.1086/250038
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 997-1032
- Language
- en
- Sources
- crossref openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib