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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 133 No. 1 2025

Endogenous Liquidity and Capital Reallocation

Wei Cui1,2,3,4; Randall Wright1,2,3,4; Yu Zhu1,2,3,4

1 University of Wisconsin System · 2 University of Groningen · 3 University College London · 4 Renmin University of China

open access

Abstract

This paper studies economies where firms acquire capital in primary markets and then, after idiosyncratic productivity shocks, retrade it in secondary markets that incorporate bilateral trade with search, bargaining, and liquidity frictions. We distinguish between full or partial sales (one firm gets all or some of the other’s capital) and document several long- and short-run empirical patterns between these variables and the cost of liquidity, as measured by inflation. Quantitatively, the model can match these patterns plus the standard business cycle facts. We also investigate the impact of search frictions, monetary and fiscal policy, persistence in shocks, and returns to scale.

DOI
10.1086/732522
Volume
133
Issue
1
Pages
146-189
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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