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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 132 No. 10 2024

Strategic Inattention, Inflation Dynamics, and the Nonneutrality of Money

Hassan Afrouzi

Abstract

This paper studies how competition affects firms’ expectations in a new dynamic general equilibrium model with rational inattention and oligopolistic competition where firms acquire information about their competitors’ beliefs. In the model, firms with fewer competitors are less attentive to aggregate variables—a novel prediction supported by survey evidence. A calibrated version of the model matches the relationship between firms’ numbers of competitors and their uncertainty about aggregate inflation as a nontargeted moment. A quantitative exercise reveals that firms’ strategic inattention to aggregates significantly amplifies monetary nonneutrality and shifts output response disproportionately toward less competitive oligopolies by distorting relative prices.

DOI
10.1086/730201
Volume
132
Issue
10
Pages
3378-3420
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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