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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 129 No. 4 2021

A Theory of Auctions with Endogenous Valuations

Alex Gershkov1,2; Benny Moldovanu3; Philipp Strack4; Mengxi Zhang3

1 Hebrew University of Jerusalem · 2 University of Surrey · 3 University of Bonn · 4 Yale University

Abstract

We derive the symmetric, revenue-maximizing allocation of several units among agents who take costly actions that influence their values. The problem is equivalent to a reduced-form model where agents have nonexpected utility. The uniform-price auction and the discriminatory pay-your-bid auction with reserve prices that react to both demand and supply constitute symmetric, optimal mechanisms. We also identify a condition under which the overall optimal mechanism is indeed symmetric and illustrate the structure of the optimal asymmetric mechanism when the condition fails. The main tool in our analysis is an integral inequality based on Fan and Lorentz (1954).

DOI
10.1086/712735
Volume
129
Issue
4
Pages
1011-1051
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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