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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 132 No. 6 2024

Unobserved Inputs in Household Production

Sergey Mityakov1,2,3; Thomas A. Mroz1,2,3

1 Florida State University · 2 Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta · 3 Georgia State University

open access

Abstract

Most household production studies ignore unobserved inputs. Without additional assumptions, however, estimated impacts of the observed inputs cannot provide informative estimates of marginal products because of contaminating variations in unobserved inputs. Not even the signs of marginal impacts can be ascertained. One can establish the direction of these biases and significantly reduce them by including detailed information about nonproductive (pure consumption) goods in the analysis. Estimates from prior demand studies can also help determine the direction of the bias. We describe the stringent assumptions one must invoke in the absence of such additional information to be able to relate estimated effects to the true marginal products.

DOI
10.1086/728106
Volume
132
Issue
6
Pages
1876-1896
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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