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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 130 No. 2 2022

Equilibrium Bid-Price Dispersion

Boyan Jovanovic1; Albert J. Menkveld2,3

1 New York University · 2 Tinbergen Institute · 3 Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Abstract

If bidding in a pure common-value auction is costly and bidders do not know how many others are also bidding, all equilibria are in mixed strategies. Participation is probabilistic, and bid prices are dispersed. The symmetric equilibrium is unique and yields simple analytic expressions. We use them to, for example, show that bid prices exhibit negative skewness. The expressions are further used to estimate the model based on bidding on a Standard & Poor’s 500 security. We find that the number of bidders declined over time, making liquidity supply fragile.

DOI
10.1086/717454
Volume
130
Issue
2
Pages
426-461
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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