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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 133 No. 2 2025

Enhancing Human Capital in Children: A Case Study on Scaling

Francesco Agostinelli1,2; Ciro Avitabile1,2; Matteo Bobba1,2

1 California University of Pennsylvania · 2 Toulouse School of Economics

open access

Abstract

This paper provides novel insights into the science of scaling by examining an educational mentoring program in Mexico. The empirical analysis encompasses two independent field experiments and seizes a unique opportunity to learn from the government’s implementation of the same intervention. While the program originally implemented at scale demonstrates limited effectiveness, the introduction of a new modality with enhanced mentor training significantly improves children’s outcomes. Mentor-parent interactions are found to stimulate parental engagement at the community-school level. Our findings support the hypothesis that parents can play an important role in facilitating the scalability of educational programs.

DOI
10.1086/732886
Volume
133
Issue
2
Pages
455-491
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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