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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 99 No. 3 1991

Irreversible Investment with Price Ceilings

Avinash Dixit

Abstract

A model of irreversible investment in a competitive industry under demand uncertainty is developed. In the absence of restrictions, investment by itself will keep the price from rising above a natural ceiling that exceeds the long-run average cost by an option value factor. When a lower ceiling is imposed, investment is triggered only by the observation of an even higher "shadow" price. As the imposed ceiling is reduced to the long-run average cost, this shadow price goes to infinity and investment ceases completely. Because investment is depressed, a tighter price ceiling generally leads to a higher long-run average price.

Volume
99
Issue
3
Pages
541-557
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib

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