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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 132 No. 6 2024

The Value of Arbitrage

Eduardo Dávila1,2,3; Daniel Graves1,2,3; Cecilia Parlatore1,2,3

1 National Bureau of Economic Research · 2 Economic Policy Institute · 3 Yale University

Abstract

This paper studies the social value of closing price differentials in financial markets. We show that arbitrage gaps exactly correspond to the marginal social value of executing an arbitrage trade. Moreover, arbitrage gaps and price impact measures are sufficient to compute the total social value from closing an arbitrage gap, which may emerge for different reasons, including nonpecuniary benefits of holding particular assets. Theoretically, we show that, for a given arbitrage gap, the total social value of arbitrage is higher in more liquid markets. We compute the welfare gains from closing arbitrage gaps for covered interest parity violations.

DOI
10.1086/728453
Volume
132
Issue
6
Pages
1947-1993
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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