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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 124 No. 4 2016

Understanding Booms and Busts in Housing Markets

Craig Burnside1,2; Martin Eichenbaum1,3; Sergio Rebelo1,4

1 National Bureau of Economic Research · 2 University of Glasgow · 3 Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago · 4 Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract

Some booms in housing prices are followed by busts. Others are not. It is generally difficult to find observable fundamentals that are useful for predicting whether a boom will turn into a bust or not. We develop a model consistent with these observations. Agents have heterogeneous expectations about long-run fundamentals but change their views because of “social dynamics.” Agents with tighter priors are more likely to convert others to their beliefs. Boom-bust episodes typically occur when skeptical agents happen to be correct. The booms that are not followed by busts typically occur when optimistic agents happen to be correct.

DOI
10.1086/686732
Volume
124
Issue
4
Pages
1088-1147
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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