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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 126 No. 6 2018

Potential Unemployment Insurance Duration and Labor Supply: The Individual and Market-Level Response to a Benefit Cut

Andrew C. Johnston1; Alexandre Mas2,3

1 University of California, Merced · 2 National Bureau of Economic Research · 3 Princeton University

Abstract

We examine how a 16-week cut in potential unemployment insurance (UI) duration in Missouri affected search behavior of UI recipients and the aggregate labor market. Using a regression discontinuity design (RDD), we estimate marginal effects of maximum duration on UI and nonemployment spells of 0.45 and 0.25, respectively. We simulate the unemployment rate implied by the RDD estimates assuming no market-level externalities. The implied response closely approximates the decline in the unemployment rate following the benefit cut, suggesting that, even in a period of high unemployment, the labor market absorbed the influx of workers without crowding out other job seekers.

DOI
10.1086/699973
Volume
126
Issue
6
Pages
2480-2522
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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