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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 133 No. 5 2025

Subversive Conversations

Nemanja Antić; Archishman Chakraborty1; Rick Harbaugh2

1 Yeshiva University · 2 Indiana University

Abstract

Two players with common interests exchange information to make a decision. But they fear scrutiny. Their unencrypted communications will be observed by another agent with different interests who can object to their decision. We show how the players can implement their ideal decision rule using a back-and-forth conversation. Such a subversive conversation reveals enough information for the players to determine their best decision but not enough information for the observer to determine whether the decision was against his interest. Our results show how conversations can maintain deniability even in the face of leaks, hacks, and other public exposures.

DOI
10.1086/734130
Volume
133
Issue
5
Pages
1621-1660
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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