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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 105 No. 3 1997

Financial Markets, Intermediaries, and Intertemporal Smoothing

Franklin Allen1; Douglas Gale2

1 California University of Pennsylvania · 2 New York University

Abstract

In an overlapping generations economy with (incomplete) financial markets but no intermediaries, there is underinvestment in safe assets. In an economy with intermediaries and no financial markets, accumulating reserves of save assets allows returns to be smoothed, nondiversifiable risk to be eliminated, and an ex ante Pareto improvement compared to the allocation in the market equilibrium to be achieved. In a mixed financial system, however, competition from financial markets constrains intermediaries so that they perform no better than markets alone.

DOI
10.1086/262081
Volume
105
Issue
3
Pages
523-546
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref openalex

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