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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 126 No. 6 2018

Maintaining Privacy in Cartels

Takuo Sugaya1; Alexander Wolitzky2

1 Stanford University · 2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

open access

Abstract

It is conventional wisdom that transparency in cartels—monitoring of competitors’ prices, sales, and profits—facilitates collusion. However, in several recent cases cartels have instead worked to preserve the privacy of their participants’ actions and outcomes. Toward explaining this behavior, we show that cartels can sometimes sustain higher profits when actions and outcomes are observed only privately, because better information can hinder collusion by helping firms devise more profitable deviations from the collusive agreement. We provide conditions under which maintaining privacy is optimal for cartels that follow a market-segmentation strategy.

DOI
10.1086/699975
Volume
126
Issue
6
Pages
2569-2607
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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