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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 133 No. 8 2025

Dynamic Pricing Regulation and Welfare in Insurance Markets

Naoki Aizawa; Ami Ko

Abstract

While the traditional role of insurers is to provide protection against individuals? idiosyncratic risks, insurers themselves face substantial uncertainties due to aggregate shocks. To prevent insurers from passing these aggregate risks onto consumers, governments have increasingly adopted dynamic pricing regulations, which limit insurers? ability to change premiums over time. We evaluate dynamic pricing regulation using an equilibrium model of the US long-term care insurance market, featuring insurers? lack of commitment and endogenous market structures. We find that stricter dynamic pricing regulation has a limited impact on improving consumer welfare, while it reduces insurer profits and increases market concentration.

DOI
10.1086/735512
Volume
133
Issue
8
Pages
2371-2413
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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