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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 132 No. 6 2024

Are Older People Aware of Their Cognitive Decline? Misperception and Financial Decision-Making

Fabrizio Mazzonna1,2; Franco Peracchi1,2

1 Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance · 2 Università della Svizzera italiana

Abstract

We investigate whether older people correctly perceive their cognitive decline and the potential financial consequences of misperception. First, we show that older people tend to underestimate their cognitive decline. We then show that those experiencing a severe decline but unaware of it are more likely to suffer wealth losses. These losses largely reflect decreases in financial wealth and are mainly experienced by wealthier people who were previously active on the stock market. Our findings support the view that financial losses among older people unaware of their cognitive decline are the result of bad financial decisions, not of rational disinvestment strategies.

DOI
10.1086/728697
Volume
132
Issue
6
Pages
1793-1830
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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