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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 131 No. 6 2023

The Lasting Effects of Early-Childhood Education on Promoting the Skills and Social Mobility of Disadvantaged African Americans and Their Children

Jorge Luis García1,2,3; James J. Heckman4,5,6; Victor Ronda5

1 National Bureau of Economic Research · 2 Walker (United States) · 3 Clemson University · 4 University of Southern California · 5 University of Chicago · 6 The Centre for Health (New Zealand)

open access

Abstract

This paper demonstrates the long-term intragenerational and intergenerational benefits of the HighScope Perry Preschool Project, which targeted disadvantaged African-American children. We use newly collected data on the original participants through late middle age and on their children into their mid-twenties. We document long-lasting improvements in the original participants' skills, marriage stability, earnings, criminal behavior, and health. Beneficial program impacts through the childrearing years translate into better family environments for their children leading to intergenerational gains. Children of the original participants have higher levels of education and employment, lower levels of criminal activity, and better health than children of the controls.

DOI
10.1086/722936
Volume
131
Issue
6
Pages
1477-1506
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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