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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 125 No. 3 2017

Avoiding the Ask: A Field Experiment on Altruism, Empathy, and Charitable Giving

James Andreoni1; Justin M. Rao2; Hannah Trachtman3

1 National Bureau of Economic Research · 2 Callaway Golf (United States) · 3 Yale University

Abstract

If people enjoy giving, then why do they avoid fund-raisers? Partnering with the Salvation Army at Christmastime, we conducted a randomized field experiment placing bell ringers at one or both main entrances to a supermarket, making it easy or difficult to avoid the ask. Additionally, bell ringers either were silent or said “please give.” Making avoidance difficult increased both the rate of giving and donations. Paradoxically, the verbal ask dramatically increased giving but also led to dramatic avoidance. We argue that this illustrates sophisticated awareness of the empathy-altruism link: people avoid empathic stimulation to regulate their giving and guilt.

DOI
10.1086/691703
Volume
125
Issue
3
Pages
625-653
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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