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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 113 No. 3 2005

A Unified Framework for Monetary Theory and Policy Analysis

Ricardo Lagos1; Randall Wright2

1 Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis · 2 Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

Abstract

Search‐theoretic models of monetary exchange are based on explicit descriptions of the frictions that make money essential. However, tractable versions of these models typically make strong assumptions that render them ill suited for monetary policy analysis. We propose a new framework, based on explicit micro foundations, within which macro policy can be studied. The framework is analytically tractable and easily quantifiable. We calibrate the model to standard observations and use it to measure the cost of inflation. We find that going from 10 percent to 0 percent inflation is worth between 3 and 5 percent of consumption—much higher than previous estimates.

DOI
10.1086/429804
Volume
113
Issue
3
Pages
463-484
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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