Journal of Political Economy Vol. 129 No. 5 2021
East-Side Story: Historical Pollution and Persistent Neighborhood Sorting
Abstract
Why are the east sides of formerly industrial cities more deprived? To answer this question, we use individual-level census data and create historical pollution patterns derived from the locations of 5,000 industrial chimneys and an atmospheric model. We show that this observation results from path-dependent neighborhood sorting that began during the Industrial Revolution, as prevailing winds blew pollution eastward. Past pollution explains up to 20% of observed neighborhood segregation in 2011, even though coal pollution stopped in the 1970s. We develop a quantitative model to identify the role of neighborhood effects and relocation rigidities underlying this persistence.
- DOI
- 10.1086/713101
- Volume
- 129
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1508-1552
- Language
- en
- Sources
- openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib