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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 115 No. 5 2007

Down or Out: Assessing the Welfare Costs of Household Investment Mistakes

Laurent E. Calvet1,2,3; John Y. Campbell1,4; Paolo Sodini5,6

1 National Bureau of Economic Research · 2 Imperial College London · 3 HEC Paris · 4 Harvard University · 5 Swedish National Bank · 6 Stockholm School of Economics

Abstract

This paper investigates the efficiency of household investment decisions using comprehensive disaggregated Swedish data. We consider two main sources of inefficiency: underdiversification ("down") and nonparticipation in risky asset markets ("out"). While a few households are very poorly diversified, most Swedish households outperform the Sharpe ratio of their domestic stock index through international diversification. Financially sophisticated households invest more efficiently but also more aggressively, and overall they incur higher return losses from underdiversification. The return cost of nonparticipation is smaller by almost one-half when we take account of the fact that nonparticipants would likely be inefficient investors.

DOI
10.1086/524204
Volume
115
Issue
5
Pages
707-747
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref openalex

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