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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 129 No. 1 2021

Local Distortions in Parental Beliefs over Child Skill

Josh Kinsler1; Ronni Pavan2

1 University of Georgia · 2 University of Rochester

Abstract

Using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Kindergarten Class of 1999, we show that parental beliefs about a child’s cognitive skill relative to children of the same age are distorted by a child’s cognitive skill relative to children in the same school. Parents of children attending schools with low (high) average skills tend to believe their child is higher (lower) in the overall skill distribution than they actually are. Teacher evaluations of child skill also exhibit local distortions, providing a channel through which parental biases might arise. Finally, we relate parental beliefs and investment, providing insight on how local distortions may impact the skill distribution.

DOI
10.1086/711347
Volume
129
Issue
1
Pages
81-100
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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