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Journal of Political Economy Vol. 119 No. 6 2011

The Money Pump as a Measure of Revealed Preference Violations

Federico Echenique; Sang Mok Lee; Matthew Shum

California Institute of Technology

Abstract

We introduce a measure of the severity of violations of the revealed preference axioms, the money pump index (MPI). The MPI is the amount of money one can extract from a consumer who violates the axioms. It is also a statistical test for the hypothesis that a consumer is rational when behavior is observed with error. We present an application using a panel data set of food expenditures. The data exhibit many violations of the axioms. Mostly, the MPI for these violations is small. The MPI indicates that the hypothesis of consumer rationality cannot be rejected.

DOI
10.1086/665011
Volume
119
Issue
6
Pages
1201-1223
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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