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Management Science Vol. 59 No. 6 2013

Social Networks, Information Acquisition, and Asset Prices

Bing Han1; Liyan Yang2

1 McCombs School of Business, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712; Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200030 Shanghai, China; and Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, 100871 Peking, China · 2 Joseph L. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E6, Canada

open access

Abstract

We analyze a rational expectations equilibrium model to explore the implications of information networks for the financial market. When information is exogenous, social communication improves market efficiency. However, social communication crowds out information production due to traders' incentives to “free ride” on informed friends and on a more informative price system. Overall, social communication hurts market efficiency when information is endogenous. The network effects on the cost of capital, liquidity, trading volume, and welfare are also sensitive to whether information is endogenous. Our analysis highlights the importance of information acquisition in examining the implications of information networks for financial markets.

DOI
10.1287/mnsc.1120.1678
Volume
59
Issue
6
Pages
1444-1457
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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