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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 9 No. 4 2003

The complexity of price discovery in an efficient market: the stock market reaction to the Challenger crash

Michael T. Maloney1; J. Harold Mulherin2

1 Clemson University · 2 Claremont McKenna College

Abstract

We provide evidence on the speed and accuracy of price discovery by studying stock returns and trading volume surrounding the crash of the space shuttle Challenger. While the event was widely observed, it took several months for an esteemed panel to determine which of the mechanical components failed during the launch. By contrast, in the period immediately following the crash, securities trading in the four main shuttle contractors seemingly singled out the firm that manufactured the faulty component. We show that price discovery occurred without large trading profits and that much of the price discovery occurred during a trading halt of the firm responsible for the faulty component. Finally, although we document what are arguably quick and accurate movements of the market, we are unable to detect the actual manner in which particular informed traders induced price discovery.

DOI
10.1016/s0929-1199(02)00055-x
Volume
9
Issue
4
Pages
453-479
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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