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Review of Accounting Studies Vol. 28 No. 2 2023

Equity financing incentive and corporate disclosure: new causal evidence from SEO deregulation

Jun Chen1; Ningzhong Li2; Xiaolu Zhou3

1 Zhejiang University · 2 The University of Texas at Dallas · 3 Chinese University of Hong Kong

open access

Abstract

We provide new causal evidence for the impact of equity financing incentive on firms’ voluntary disclosure decisions by exploring the 2008 seasoned equity offering deregulation, which exogenously facilitates small firms’ access to public equity financing and increases their equity issuance incentives without changing their business and information environments. We argue that the heightened equity financing incentive due to the deregulation can motivate a firm to increase disclosures even in the period without actual equity issuance, because such disclosures, by signaling a commitment to disclosure, could reduce the cost of equity in case the firm issues equity in the future. Consistent with this argument, we find that, benchmarking against control firms that are not affected by the deregulation, an average treatment firm that is affected by the deregulation but does not issue equity provides more management earnings forecasts in the post-deregulation period. The effect is mainly driven by repeated forecasters and is more pronounced for firms with greater equity financing needs and firms with higher information asymmetry in the equity market.

DOI
10.1007/s11142-021-09662-0
Volume
28
Issue
2
Pages
1003-1034
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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