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Review of Finance Vol. 28 No. 4 2024

Female innovative entrepreneurship and maternity risk

Fabrizio Core

Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University , 3062PA, Rotterdam,

open access

Abstract

This article documents the existence of an intensive margin of the gender gap in innovative entrepreneurship. Not only there are fewer women than men who become entrepreneurs, but female entrepreneurs also hold smaller equity stakes, make less substantial investments, and are less frequently appointed as firm executives compared to their male counterparts. Leveraging the context of emergency contraception deregulation in Italy and varying abortion service accessibility, I find that mitigating maternity risk narrows these gaps. Consequently, female-led firms become riskier and more attractive to venture capital investors during their early stages.

DOI
10.1093/rof/rfae014
Volume
28
Issue
4
Pages
1383-1418
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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