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Review of Finance Vol. 26 No. 4 2022

The Characteristics and Portfolio Behavior of Bitcoin Investors: Evidence from Indirect Cryptocurrency Investments

Andreas Hackethal1,2; Tobin Hanspal3; Dominique M Lammer1; Kevin Rink1

1 Goethe University Frankfurt , Frankfurt, · 2 Leibniz Institute SAFE , Frankfurt, · 3 WU Vienna University of Economics and Business , Vienna,

Abstract

Cryptocurrencies have received growing attention from individuals, the media, and regulators. However, little is known about the investors whom these financial instruments attract. Using administrative data, we describe the investment behavior of individuals who invest in cryptocurrencies with structured retail products. We find that cryptocurrency investors are active traders who are prone to investment biases and hold risky portfolios. Cryptocurrency investors are more likely to invest in stocks with high media sentiment and more likely to employ heuristics from technical analysis. In line with attention effects and anticipatory utility, we find that the average cryptocurrency investor substantially increases account logins and trading activity after his or her first cryptocurrency purchase. Furthermore, cryptocurrency investors tend to tilt their portfolios toward even more risky securities after cryptocurrency adoption. Our results document which investors are more likely to adopt new financial products and help inform regulators about investors’ vulnerability to cryptocurrency investments.

DOI
10.1093/rof/rfab034
Volume
26
Issue
4
Pages
855-898
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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