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Review of Finance Vol. 28 No. 3 2024

Credit risk, debt overhang, and the life cycle of callable bonds

Bo Becker1; Murillo Campello2; Viktor Thell3; Dong Yan4

1 Stockholm School of Economics, CEPR and ECGI , Stockholm, · 2 Cornell University and NBER , Ithaca, NY, · 3 Swedish Finansinspektionen , Stockholm, · 4 Erasmus University Rotterdam and CEPR , Rotterdam,

open access

Abstract

We show that callable bonds have both higher yields and lower market prices than matched non-callable bonds of the same issuer-time, reflecting the value of call features to issuers and investors. This “value of callability” as well as the inclusion and the exercise of call rights are jointly determined by issuer credit quality. Critically, our agency-based theoretical and empirical analyses show that callability reduces debt overhang in corporate mergers. Our results help explain the value and increasing prevalence of callable bonds in credit markets.

DOI
10.1093/rof/rfae001
Volume
28
Issue
3
Pages
945-985
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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