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Review of Finance Vol. 22 No. 6 2018

Complex Mortgages

Gene Amromin1; Jennifer Huang2; Clemens Sialm3; Edward Zhong4

1 Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago · 2 Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business · 3 University of Texas at Austin and NBER · 4 Farallon Capital Management

Abstract

Complex mortgages became a popular borrowing instrument during the bullish housing market of the early 2000s but vanished rapidly during the subsequent downturn. These non-traditional loans, including interest-only and negative-amortization mortgages, enable households to postpone loan repayment in contrast to fully amortizing traditional mortgages. Contrary to common perception, complex mortgages are used by households with high-income levels and prime credit scores, quite unlike the low-income population targeted by subprime mortgages. Nonetheless, we find that complex-mortgage borrowers become delinquent on their mortgages at rates twice as high as borrowers with plain-vanilla fixed-rate contracts even after controlling for household and loan characteristics. Our findings suggest a link between innovations in mortgage markets focused on prime borrowers and the financial crisis.

DOI
10.1093/rof/rfy016
Volume
22
Issue
6
Pages
1975-2007
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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