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Review of Finance Vol. 29 No. 3 2025

Is one share/one vote optimal?

Denis Gromb1; Viral Acharya2

1 HEC Paris , Jouy-en-Josas, 78351, · 2 Department of Finance, New York University Stern School of Business , New York, NY 10012-1126,

Abstract

In a tender offer by a value-increasing raider, voting shareholders face a free-rider problem. However, when they are not atomistic, they do not completely free-ride. In contrast, non-voting shareholders, who are never pivotal for the success of the offer, are absolute free-riders. Hence, in this case there is a gain from departing from one share/one vote. This departure also has a cost; there is an increased vulnerability to value-decreasing raiders, and the optimal governance structure balances the cost and the gain.

DOI
10.1093/rof/rfaf011
Volume
29
Issue
3
Pages
635-660
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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