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Review of Finance Vol. 19 No. 3 2015

Stakeholder Governance, Competition, and Firm Value

Franklin Allen; Elena Carletti; Robert Marquez

1 University of Pennsylvania, 2Bocconi University, Igier and CEPR and 3University of California, Davis

open access

Abstract

We analyze the strengths and weaknesses of stakeholder and shareholder firms in a model of imperfect competition. Stakeholder firms are more concerned with avoiding bankruptcy to protect their employees and suppliers. In equilibrium, they are more valuable than shareholder firms when marginal cost uncertainty exceeds demand uncertainty. With globalization shareholder firms and stakeholder firms often compete. We identify the circumstances where stakeholder firms are more valuable than shareholder firms and compare these mixed equilibria with the pure equilibria with stakeholder and shareholder firms only. Finally, we analyze firm financial constraints and derive implications for the capital structure of stakeholder firms.

DOI
10.1093/rof/rfu011
Volume
19
Issue
3
Pages
1315-1346
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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