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Review of Finance Vol. 23 No. 4 2019

Monetary Policy, Bank Bailouts and the Sovereign-Bank Risk Nexus in the Euro Area

Marcel Fratzscher1; Malte Rieth2

1 DIW Berlin, Humboldt-University Berlin and CEPR · 2 DIW Berlin

open access

Abstract

The article analyses the empirical relationship between bank credit risk and sovereign credit risk in the euro area, using a system of simultaneous equations identified through heteroskedasticity. We first confirm a two-way causality between both risks, which amplifies initial credit risk shocks. We also document significant credit risk spillovers between sovereigns and banks in the periphery and the core countries. The article then focuses on the impact of ECB non-standard monetary policy and bank bailout policies. We show that bailouts have reduced both risks. Monetary policy lowered in most but not all cases bank and sovereign risk.

DOI
10.1093/rof/rfy024
Volume
23
Issue
4
Pages
745-775
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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