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The Accounting Review Vol. 99 No. 3 2023

The Brand Value of Earnings: An Event Study of Consumer Responses to Earnings Announcements

Michael D. Kimbrough1; Neeru Paharia2; Xu Wang3; Sijing Wei4

1 University of Maryland · 2 Arizona State University · 3 UCLouvain Saint-Louis Brussels · 4 Creighton University

Abstract

We provide evidence from the first short-window event study of consumers’ perceptual responses to earnings announcements using daily consumer perception data. We document a positive association between the change in consumers’ overall perceptions of a brand at the time of the earnings announcement and the earnings surprise—that is, a positive consumer earnings response coefficient (CERC). CERC is larger when there is greater traditional news or social media activity, indicating that news dissemination is an important channel for consumers to respond to earnings news. Moreover, CERC varies based on brand and consumer characteristics. Changes in consumer perceptions at the time of the earnings announcement are positively associated with changes in purchase consideration and intent and with changes in realized future sales growth. To maximize identification, we document a positive and statistically significant CERC in a controlled experiment. Our findings demonstrate the importance of earnings to an important stakeholder. Data Availability: Data are available from the sources cited in the text.

DOI
10.2308/tar-2022-0043
Volume
99
Issue
3
Pages
1-27
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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