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The Accounting Review Vol. 94 No. 2 2019

Biased Boards

Tim Baldenius1; Xiaojing Meng2; Lin Qiu2

1 Columbia University · 2 New York University

Abstract

We study a corporate board tasked with monitoring a firm's CEO and providing incrementally decision-relevant information. The board has both compensation and non-pecuniary incentives—we label the latter board bias. Friendly boards have muted information gathering incentives, but can more effectively engage in cheap talk communication with management. As a result, the direction of the optimal board bias is determined by the CEO's initial information advantage: the board should be weakly friendly if the CEO is endowed with precise information, and weakly antagonistic (to the CEO) otherwise. Aside from assembling a friendly board, another way for shareholders to foster CEO/board communication is by granting the CEO more equity. In general, we find board friendliness and CEO equity grants to be positively associated, in equilibrium. This provides an optimal contracting rationale for an empirical regularity often interpreted as friendly boards facilitating rent extraction.

DOI
10.2308/accr-52210
Volume
94
Issue
2
Pages
1-27
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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