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The Accounting Review Vol. 94 No. 1 2019

The Economics of Managerial Taxes and Corporate Risk-Taking

Christopher Armstrong1; Stephen Glaeser1; Sterling Huang2; Daniel J. Taylor1

1 University of Pennsylvania · 2 Singapore Management University

Abstract

We examine the relation between managers' personal income tax rates and their corporate investment decisions. Using plausibly exogenous variation in federal and state tax rates, we find a positive relation between managers' personal tax rates and their corporate risk-taking. Moreover—and consistent with our theoretical predictions—we find that this relation is stronger among firms with investment opportunities that have a relatively high rate of return per unit of risk, and stronger among CEOs who have a relatively low marginal disutility of risk. Importantly, our results are unique to senior managers' tax rates––we do not find similar relations for middle-income tax rates. Collectively, our findings provide evidence that managers' personal income taxes influence their corporate risk-taking decisions. JEL Classifications: G30; G32; G38; H24; H32. Data Availability: Data are available from the sources cited in the text. Data on manager tax rates used in this paper are available at: http://acct.wharton.upenn.edu/∼dtayl/.

DOI
10.2308/accr-52193
Volume
94
Issue
1
Pages
1-24
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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