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The Accounting Review Vol. 88 No. 6 2013

Is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Associated with Tax Avoidance? Evidence from Irresponsible CSR Activities

Chun Keung Hoi1; Qiang Wu2; Hao Zhang1

1 Rochester Institute of Technology · 2 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

open access

Abstract

We examine the empirical association between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and tax avoidance. Our findings suggest that firms with excessive irresponsible CSR activities have a higher likelihood of engaging in tax-sheltering activities and greater discretionary/permanent book-tax differences. Moreover, at the onset of FASB Interpretation No. 48, these firms have more uncertain tax positions; also, these firms' initial tax positions are likely supported by weaker facts and circumstances as indicated by their larger post-FIN 48 settlements with tax authorities and their higher likelihood of a net decrease in the overall level of uncertain tax positions after FIN 48. Collectively, these results suggest that firms with excessive irresponsible CSR activities are more aggressive in avoiding taxes, lending credence to the idea that corporate culture affects tax avoidance. Data Availability: Data are available from public sources identified in the study.

DOI
10.2308/accr-50544
Volume
88
Issue
6
Pages
2025-2059
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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