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The Accounting Review Vol. 92 No. 2 2017

Finding Needles in a Haystack: Using Data Analytics to Improve Fraud Prediction

Johan Perols1; Robert M. Bowen1; Carsten Zimmermann1; Basamba Samba2

1 University of San Diego · 2 RWTH Aachen University

Abstract

Developing models to detect financial statement fraud involves challenges related to (1) the rarity of fraud observations, (2) the relative abundance of explanatory variables identified in the prior literature, and (3) the broad underlying definition of fraud. Following the emerging data analytics literature, we introduce and systematically evaluate three data analytics preprocessing methods to address these challenges. Results from evaluating actual cases of financial statement fraud suggest that two of these methods improve fraud prediction performance by approximately 10 percent relative to the best current techniques. Improved fraud prediction can result in meaningful benefits, such as improving the ability of the SEC to detect fraudulent filings and improving audit firms' client portfolio decisions.

DOI
10.2308/accr-51562
Volume
92
Issue
2
Pages
221-245
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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