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The Accounting Review Vol. 96 No. 1 2021

Accounting Quality and Debt Concentration

Ningzhong Li1; Yun Lou2; Clemens A. Otto2; Regina Wittenberg-Moerman3

1 The University of Texas at Dallas · 2 Singapore Management University · 3 University of Southern California

Abstract

We examine the relation between accounting quality and debt concentration in corporate capital structures (i.e., firms' tendency to rely predominantly on only a few types of debt). Motivated by theoretical and empirical research that supports a strong link between debt concentration and creditors' coordination costs and the importance of accounting quality in reducing these costs, we hypothesize that firms with higher accounting quality have less concentrated debt structures. Measuring accounting quality with a comprehensive index based on the occurrence of material internal control weaknesses, accounting restatements, SEC AAERs, and firms' reliance on small auditors, we find that higher accounting quality is indeed associated with less concentrated debt structures. This relation is stronger for firms with higher default risk, as the probability that creditors need to coordinate is higher, and for firms with lower liquidation values, as creditor coordination to avoid liquidation is more important. Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

DOI
10.2308/tar-2017-0250
Volume
96
Issue
1
Pages
377-400
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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