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The Accounting Review Vol. 96 No. 6 2021

The Usefulness of Financial Accounting Information: Evidence from the Field

Stefano Cascino1; Mark Clatworthy2; Beatriz García Osma3; Joachim Gassen4; Shahed Imam5

1 The London School of Economics and Political Science · 2 University of Bristol · 3 Universidad Carlos III de Madrid · 4 Humboldt University of Berlin · 5 University of Warwick

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Abstract

We examine how investment professionals assess the usefulness of financial accounting information depending on their information acquisition objectives and preparers' earnings management incentives. We conduct a survey experiment based on face-to-face interviews with investment professionals and document two main results. First, we find that, compared with investment professionals assigned a firm valuation objective, those assigned a managerial performance evaluation objective assess accounting information as significantly less useful. Second, we find no systematic evidence that preparers' earnings management incentives negatively affect investment professionals' assessments of accounting information usefulness. To elucidate this second finding, we conduct a large-scale follow-up online experiment. Our results continue to offer no support for the effect of earnings management incentives on investment professionals' assessments of accounting information usefulness, irrespective of preparers' corporate governance quality. Instead, we find that poor corporate governance, by itself, reduces the usefulness of accounting information to investment professionals.

DOI
10.2308/tar-2019-1030
Volume
96
Issue
6
Pages
73-102
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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