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The Accounting Review Vol. 89 No. 2 2014

Mispricing of Book-Tax Differences and the Trading Behavior of Short Sellers and Insiders

Sabrina S. Chi1; Morton Pincus2; Siew Hong Teoh2

1 University of Arkansas · 2 University of California, Irvine

open access

Abstract

We find evidence that investors misprice information contained in book-tax differences (BTDs), measured as the ratio of taxable income to book income, TI/BI. Low TI/BI predicts worse earnings growth and abnormal stock returns than high TI/BI. We find that short sellers and insiders arbitrage BTD mispricing, but the arbitrage is imperfect because of constraints on short selling and insider trading. Under SFAS No. 109 the predictability is stronger for TEMP/BI, the temporary component of TI/BI, which reflects greater managerial discretion. The results are incremental to a large set of known accruals-based anomaly predictors. We suggest that a sunshine policy of disclosing a reconciliation of book and taxable incomes can reduce mispricing of BTDs and improve capital market resource allocation. Data Availability: Data are obtained from the public sources as indicated in the text.

DOI
10.2308/accr-50644
Volume
89
Issue
2
Pages
511-543
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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