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The Accounting Review Vol. 83 No. 5 2008

Staggered Boards and Earnings Management

Yijiang Zhao1; Kung H. Chen2

1 University of Alaska Fairbanks · 2 University of Nebraska–Lincoln

Abstract

The literature suggests that staggered boards may have two opposite effects on earnings management: the expropriation view emphasizes the exacerbating effect, whereas the quiet life view advocates the mitigating effect. We use two approaches to examine this issue: a small-sample test based on whether firms are accused of committing financial reporting fraud, and a large-sample test based on the absolute value of unexpected accruals. We find that staggered boards are associated with lower likelihoods of committing fraud and smaller magnitudes of absolute unexpected accruals. Consistent with prior studies, we also find that staggered boards are negatively associated with firm value. The results suggest that staggered boards may enable managers to enjoy the quiet life and lessen their motivation to increase firm value; as a consequence, managers are not motivated to manage earnings.

DOI
10.2308/accr.2008.83.5.1347
Volume
83
Issue
5
Pages
1347-1381
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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