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The Accounting Review Vol. 100 No. 3 2025

Do Audit Firms’ Financial Statements Provide Information about Audit Quality?

Shaohua He1; Ling Lei Lisic2; Liang Tan2; K. Philip Wang3

1 Lancaster University · 2 Virginia Tech · 3 University of Florida

open access

Abstract

Whether audit firms should disclose financial statements is controversial among investors, practitioners, and regulators. The debate centers on whether audit firms’ financial statements provide information about audit quality. Using hand-collected data from U.K. audit firms’ financial statements, we construct four measures that capture audit firms’ resource investments (i.e., human capital, workplace environment, technologies) and risk exposures (i.e., litigation provisions). We find that increases in audit firms’ staff costs, investments in tangible assets and IT software, and reductions in litigation provisions are associated with improved audit quality. The information in audit firms’ financial statements is not contained in their transparency reports or regulatory inspection reports. Additional tests show that increases in audit firms’ staff costs and tangible assets, as well as reductions in litigation provisions, are associated with improved audit efficiency.

DOI
10.2308/tar-2021-0527
Volume
100
Issue
3
Pages
221-249
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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