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The Accounting Review Vol. 93 No. 3 2018

China's Closed Pyramidal Managerial Labor Market and the Stock Price Crash Risk

Donghua Chen1; Jeong‐Bon Kim2; Oliver Zhen Li3; Shangkun Liang4

1 Nanjing University · 2 City University of Hong Kong and University of Waterloo · 3 National University of Singapore and Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance · 4 Central University of Finance and Economics

Abstract

Managers of China's state-owned firms work in a closed pyramidal managerial labor market. They enjoy non-transferable benefits if they choose to stay within this system. The higher up are they in this labor market hierarchy (their political ranks), the fewer are their outside employment opportunities. Due to career and wealth concerns, they are cautious and risk-averse when managing firms. We examine the effect of managers' political ranks on firms' stock price crash risk and find a negative association. This association mainly exists in firms with younger managers and managers with shorter tenure. Further, this effect is only significant in regions with weak market forces, in firms without foreign investors, without political connections, and during periods with no local government leaders' or managers' political promotions. We conclude that the political ranking system reduces the stock price crash risk.

DOI
10.2308/accr-51867
Volume
93
Issue
3
Pages
105-131
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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