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The Accounting Review Vol. 96 No. 6 2021

The Impact of Partners' Economic Incentives on Audit Quality in Big 4 Partnerships

Simon Dekeyser1; Ann Gaeremynck1; W. Robert Knechel2,3,4; Marleen Willekens1,5

1 KU Leuven · 2 University of Florida · 3 The University of Auckland · 4 UNSW Sydney · 5 BI Norwegian Business School

open access

Abstract

Economic incentives are fundamental for understanding auditor behavior. In this paper, we investigate the association between the extent of partners' fee-based compensation, partners' observable net wealth, and audit quality. Using a sample of Belgian Big 4 audit firms and their predominantly private clients, our results suggest a negative association between audit quality and partner fee-based compensation, and a positive association between audit quality and partner observable net wealth. Moreover, our results show that the latter association is most significant when a partner is carrying a lot of debt, which indicates that a partner's financial situation may affect audit quality. The extent of fee-based incentives also varies among partners of the same audit firm. Furthermore, partner and client characteristics differ based on the extent of fee-based compensation. Our findings should be of interest to regulators and audit firms, as they suggest that audit partners' economic incentives significantly affect audit quality. Data Availability: All data are publicly available from the sources identified in the text.

DOI
10.2308/tar-2018-0109
Volume
96
Issue
6
Pages
129-152
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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