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The Accounting Review Vol. 100 No. 4 2025

Investor Relations and Private Debt Markets

Kimball Chapman1; Ruby Lee2; Nayana Reiter3; Christopher D. Williams4

1 Arizona State University · 2 University of Florida · 3 University of Toronto · 4 University of Michigan

open access

Abstract

We examine the role of investor relations (IR) in private debt markets. We find that firms with dedicated IR officers (IROs) receive significantly lower loan spreads, particularly when lenders require a better understanding of the borrower’s risk profile. Among firms with IROs, those with longer tenured officers experience lower spreads, especially when IROs also manage financial responsibilities. To address endogeneity concerns, we demonstrate that loan spreads decline when a firm establishes an IR program and rise when the program is discontinued. Furthermore, when a different individual assumes the IRO role, loan spreads increase, even though there are no reductions in firm disclosure. Loans issued to firms with IROs also have shorter syndication duration, attract more nonrelationship, foreign, and nonbank participant lenders, feature more customized covenants, and are less likely to undergo renegotiation. Overall, our study provides robust evidence of the relevance of IR in private debt markets.

DOI
10.2308/tar-2023-0374
Volume
100
Issue
4
Pages
109-133
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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