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The Accounting Review Vol. 96 No. 4 2021

Policy Uncertainty and Accounting Quality

Sadok El Ghoul1; Omrane Guedhami2; Yongtae Kim3,4; Hyo Jin Yoon5

1 University of Alberta · 2 University of South Carolina · 3 Santa Clara University · 4 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · 5 The University of Texas at El Paso

open access

Abstract

Using data from 19 countries over the 1990–2015 period, we examine how economic policy uncertainty (EPU) affects accounting quality. We find that accounting quality, measured based on Nikolaev's (2018) model, increases during periods of high policy uncertainty. This relation is confirmed by the negative association between EPU and performance-adjusted discretionary accruals in a multivariate setting, and it extends to various alternative measures of earnings properties. We also find that the positive relation between EPU and accounting quality is more pronounced for government-dependent firms and firms with higher political risk. Additional analyses based on institutional investors' trading behavior, media freedom, and press circulation suggest that market participants' attention is a mechanism through which EPU affects accounting quality. Further, we find evidence that high accounting quality can mitigate the negative effects of EPU on corporate investment and valuation. Data Availability: All data are publicly available from sources indicated in the text.

DOI
10.2308/tar-2018-0057
Volume
96
Issue
4
Pages
233-260
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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